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A goddess

  • 1 Īris

        Īris idis (acc. Īrim, V., voc. Īri, O.), f, *)=ιρισ, the goddess of the rainbow, messenger of the gods, V., O.
    * * *
    I
    iris (plant)i; preparation of iris root; iridescent stone
    II
    Iris (messenger of the gods, goddess of the rainbow); rainbow
    III
    iris (plant)i; preparation of iris root; iridescent stone
    IV
    Iris (messenger of the gods, goddess of the rainbow); rainbow
    V

    Latin-English dictionary > Īris

  • 2 Lūcīna

        Lūcīna ae, f    [lux; sc. dea], she that brings to light, goddess of childbirth, T., H., O.: Lucinam pati, pains of childbirth, V.: Lucinae labores, V. — The goddess of frightful dreams: (Hecate), Tb.
    * * *
    Lucina, goddess of childbirth; childbirth

    Latin-English dictionary > Lūcīna

  • 3 Minerva

    Mĭnerva (old orthogr. Menerva, like magester, leber, etc., acc. to Quint. 1, 4, 17), ae, f. [from the root men, whence mens, memini, moneo, etc.; v. infra], a Roman goddess, identified with the Grecian Pallas Athene, the daughter of Zeus, and the goddess of wisdom, of sense and reflection, of the arts and sciences, of poetry, and of spinning and weaving: Minerva dicta, quod bene moneat. Hanc enim pagani pro sapientiā ponebant; Cornificius vero, quod fingatur pingaturque minitans armis, eandem dictam putat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 123 Müll.; cf. Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 180; 3, 23, 59; Varr. L. L. 5, § 74 Müll.:

    daedala, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. daedalam, p. 68: Minerva nostra, custos urbis,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 1:

    Minerva Iliensis,

    Ulp. Fragm. 22, 6:

    Aristoteles... Minervam esse Lunam probabilibus argumentis demonstrat,

    Arn. 3, 31.—Prov.: pingui or crassā Minervā aliquid facere, without art, skill, or learning, plainly, rudely, Col. 1 praef. § 33; Cic. Lael 5, 19:

    rusticus crassā Minervā,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 3:

    invitā Minervā,

    contrary to the bent of one's genius or natural abilities, against the grain, Hor. A. P. 385: quia nihil [p. 1146] decet invitā, ut aiunt, Minervā, id est adversante et repugnante naturā, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 301:

    sus Minervam (docet),

    a stupid man will instruct a wise one, Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 18:

    omnis Minervae homo,

    jack - of - alltrades, Petr. 43, 8: MINERVA MEDICA, i. e. medicina, the goddess of health, Inscr Rein. 11, 81:

    fecit ex ebore aeque Minervam,

    a statue of Minerva, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 54. — Transf.
    A.
    A working in wool, spinning and weaving:

    tolerare colo vitam tenuique Minervā ( = telā, lanificio),

    Verg. A. 8, 409; Ov. M. 4, 33; Prop. 2, 9, 5.—
    B.
    To form the name of a place.
    1.
    Minervae Arx, v. Minervius, II. B.—
    2.
    Minervae Promontorium, a promontory in Campania, to the south-east of Surrentum, the abode of the Sirens, now Punta della Capanella, Liv. 40, 18, 8; Ov. M. 15, 709.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Minerva

  • 4 aurōra

        aurōra ae, f    [AVS-], the morning, dawn, daybreak: rubescebat stellis Aurora fugatis, V.: ad primam auroram, L. — Meton., the goddess of morning (Gr. *h)w/s), V., O.—The East, Orient: Aurorae populi, V.: Eurus ad Auroram recessit, O.
    * * *
    dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East

    Latin-English dictionary > aurōra

  • 5 Cerēs

        Cerēs eris, f    the daughter of Saturn, goddess of agriculture, V., H., O.: Deserta, secluded, V.— Meton., bread, fruit, corn, grain, food: fruges Cererem appellamus, C., T., V., H., O.
    * * *
    Ceres (goddess of grain/fruits); wheat; bread; food

    Latin-English dictionary > Cerēs

  • 6 dea

        dea ae (dat. and abl plur. deābus, C.), f    [deus], a goddess: di deaeque, T.: ab love ceterisque dis deabusque peto: bellica, Minerva, O.: venatrix, i. e. Diana, O.: siderea, i. e. Night, Pr.: triplices, i. e. the Fates, O.: novem deae, the Muses, O.: Thespiades deae, O.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > dea

  • 7 Diāna

        Diāna or (older) Dīāna, ae, f    [for * Dīvāna], the goddess of light and of the moon (identified with Ἂρτεμισ): ad Dianae venire (sc. templum), T., C., V., H., O.: quem urguet iracunda Diana (i. e. an epileptic), H.— The moon: nocturnae forma Dianae, O.
    * * *
    Diana, goddess of light and of the moon; the moon

    Latin-English dictionary > Diāna

  • 8 dīva

        dīva ae, f    [1 divus], a goddess, L., V.: divi divaeque, L.: mea, i. e. my beloved, Ct.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > dīva

  • 9 fornāx

        fornāx ācis, f    [2 FOR-], a furnace, oven, kiln: in ardentibus fornacibus: recoquunt patrios fornacibus ensīs, V.: undans ruptis fornacibus Aetna, craters, V.—Person., the goddess of ovens, O.
    * * *
    furnace/oven/kiln; (baths/smelting/limestone/brick); (goddess of ovens?)

    Latin-English dictionary > fornāx

  • 10 Libitīna

        Libitīna ae, f    the goddess of corpses (in her temple were kept the funeral apparatus and the registries of death): acerba, H.—The apparatus of funerals: pestilentia tanta erat ut Libitina vix sufficeret, i. e. the dead could hardly be buried, L. —Death: vitare Libitinam, H., Iu.
    * * *
    Libitina, goddess of funerals

    Latin-English dictionary > Libitīna

  • 11 Minerva

        Minerva ae, f    [1 MAN-], the goddess of wisdom, sense, and reflection, of the arts and sciences, of poetry, and of spinning and weaving, identified with the Grecian Athene, T., H., O.—Prov.: agamus pingui Minervā, i. e. without art, rudely: rusticus crassā Minervā, H.: invitā Minervā, against one's bent, H.: causam egi non invitā Minervā, not unaptly: sus Minervam (docet), i. e. the fool instructs the wise.—A working in wool, spinning and weaving: tolerare colo vitam tenuique Minervā (i. e. telā), V.: Intempestiva, O.
    * * *
    Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom

    Latin-English dictionary > Minerva

  • 12 venus

        venus eris, f    [VAN-], loveliness, attractiveness, beauty, grace, elegance, charm: Quo fugit venus? H.: Fabula nullius veneris sine pondere et arte, H.—As a proper name, Venus, goddess of love, C., V., H., O.—Love, sexual love: sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus, T., V., O., Ta.—A love, beloved object, beloved: mea, V.: quae te cumque domat venus, H.— The planet Venus.—Of dice, when each of four dice showed a different number, the best throw, Venus throw (poet. for iactus Venereus), H.
    * * *
    Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace; sexual activity/appetite/intercourse

    Latin-English dictionary > venus

  • 13 Vesta

        Vesta ae, f    [1 VAS-], daughter of Saturn and Ops, goddess of flocks and herds, and of the household; in her temple the Vestal virgins maintained a perpetual fire, C., L., V., H., O.: quo tempore Vesta Arsit, i. e. the temple of Vesta, O.: perfudit nectare Vestam, i. e. the fire, V.
    * * *
    Vesta; (goddess of flocks/herds and of hearth/household); (child of Saturn+Ops)

    Latin-English dictionary > Vesta

  • 14 Bona Dea

    Bŏna Dea ( Dīva), the good goddess, worshipped by the women of Rome as the goddess of chastity and fertility. No man was permitted to enter her temple;

    but in later times it became the resort of unchaste women, and the scene of license,

    Macr. S. 1, 12, 21 sqq.; Ov. A. A. 3, 244; cf. also id. ib. 3, 637; Juv. 2, 84 sq.; 6, 314. Clodius invaded this sanctuary, and is hence called by Cicero the priest of the Bona Dea, Cic. Att. 2, 4, 2; id. Har. Resp. 17, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Bona Dea

  • 15 Bona Dea Diva

    Bŏna Dea ( Dīva), the good goddess, worshipped by the women of Rome as the goddess of chastity and fertility. No man was permitted to enter her temple;

    but in later times it became the resort of unchaste women, and the scene of license,

    Macr. S. 1, 12, 21 sqq.; Ov. A. A. 3, 244; cf. also id. ib. 3, 637; Juv. 2, 84 sq.; 6, 314. Clodius invaded this sanctuary, and is hence called by Cicero the priest of the Bona Dea, Cic. Att. 2, 4, 2; id. Har. Resp. 17, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Bona Dea Diva

  • 16 Carmentis

    Carmentis, is ( Carmenta, ae, Liv. 1, 7, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.; Hyg. Fab. 277), f. [carmen, q. v.], a Roman goddess of prophecy, acc. to mythologists, the mother of Evander, who went with him from Arcadia to Latium (hence Arcadia dea, Ov. F. 1, 462:

    Parrhasia dea,

    id. ib. 1, 618:

    Tegeaea parens,

    id. ib. 1, 627:

    Tegeaea sacerdos,

    id. ib. 6, 531, and Maenalis nympha, id. ib. 1, 634), and uttered oracles on the Capitoline Hill, Ov. F. 1, 462 sq.; Liv. l. l.; 5, 47, 2; Hyg. Fab. 277; Verg. A. 8, 336 sq., and Serv. ad h. l. —Also represented as two goddesses, Carmentes, and under the especial names Postverta and Prorsa (the backwards and forwards looking goddess), Varr. ap. Gell. 16, 16; Serv. ad Verg. l. l.—Hence,
    1.
    Car-mentālis, e, of or pertaining to Carmentis:

    flamen,

    Cic. Brut. 14, 56:

    porta,

    a gate at Rome, near the temple of Carmentis, in the eighth district, through which the Fabii marched to the contest so destructive to themselves, Liv. 2, 49, 8; 24, 47, 15; 25, 7, 6; Verg. A. 8, 338;

    hence, as ominous, also called Porta Scelerata,

    Fest. p. 334, a; 335 and 284, a Müll.; cf. Ov. F. 2, 201, and Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 2, p. 222.—
    2.
    Subst.
    A.
    Carmentālĭa, ĭum, n., the festival of Carmentis, celebrated on the 11th and 15th of January, Varr. L. L. 6, § 12; Kalend. ap. Inscr. Orell. 2, p. 382; cf. Macr. S. 1, 16.—
    B.
    Carmentārĭi, the priests of Carmentis, Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 336.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Carmentis

  • 17 Ceres

    Cĕrēs (cf. Verg. G. 1, 96; Ov. F. 4, 615; Mart. 3, 58, 6), ĕris ( gen. CERERVS, Inscr. Fabr. p. 626, 225; cf. Inscr. Orell. 1364), f. [Sabini Cererem panem appellant, Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 7; prop. the goddess of creation (cf. Serv. l. l.), from the stem cer, Sanscr. kri, to make], the daughter of Saturn and Ops, Ov. F. 6, 285, sister of Jupiter and Pluto, mother of Proserpine, goddess of agriculture, esp. of the cultivation of corn, and of the growth of fruits in gen. (cf. Cerealis);

    represented as upon a chariot drawn by dragons, with a torch in her hand, and crowned with poppies or ears of corn,

    Ov. F. 4, 497; 4, 561; 3, 786; 4, 616; id. Am. 3, 10, 3; Tib. 1, 1, 15; 2, 1, 4; Verg. G. 1, 96; Hor. C. S. 30; cf. O. Müll. Archaeol. § 357 sq.: templum Desertae Cereris, deserted (because the temple was in a solitary, secluded place), Verg. A. 2, 714:

    Cereri nuptias facere,

    i. e. without wine, Plaut. Aul. 2, 6, 5; cf. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 343.—From the names of places where she was worshipped, called Ceres Hennensis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 107; Lact. 2, 4, 28:

    Catinensis, id. l. l.: Eleusina,

    id. 1, 21, 24:

    Milesia,

    id. 2, 7, 19; cf. Val. Max. 1, 1, ext. 5.—
    B.
    Ceres profunda or inferna, i. e. Proserpina, Stat. Th. 4, 460; 5, 156; cf.:

    sacerdos Cererum,

    Inscr. Orell. 6082.—
    II.
    Meton., food, bread, fruit, corn, grain, etc., Fest. s. v. cocus, p. 45; cf.:

    fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60; Verg. G. 1, 297; id. A. 1, 177; 1, 701; Hor. C. 3, 24, 13; id. Epod. 16, 43; Ov. M. 3, 437; 8, 292; 11, 112 al.—Prov.:

    sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 6; cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Ceres

  • 18 Cynthia

    Cynthus, i, m., = Kunthos, a mountain of Delos, celebrated as the birthplace of Apollo and Diana, now Montecintio, Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 66; Ov. M. 2, 221; 6, 204 al.— Hence,
    II.
    Cynthĭus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Cynthus, Cynthian:

    mons,

    Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 66 Sillig.—As subst.,
    1.
    Cynthĭus, ii, m., the Cynthian god, i. e. Apollo, Prop. 2 (3), 34, 80; Hor. C. 1, 21, 2; Ov. F. 3, 346 al.—
    2.
    Cynthĭa, ae, f., the Cynthian goddess, i. e. Diana, Hor. C. 3, 28, 12; Ov. M. 2, 465; 7, 755; id. F. 2, 91 al.—
    3.
    Also for Luna, the moon, as a goddess, Sen. Herc. Oet. 641; Luc. 1, 218.—
    4.
    The name of a maiden, Prop. 2 (3), 29, 24 sq.; Ov. R. Am. 764 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cynthia

  • 19 Cynthius

    Cynthus, i, m., = Kunthos, a mountain of Delos, celebrated as the birthplace of Apollo and Diana, now Montecintio, Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 66; Ov. M. 2, 221; 6, 204 al.— Hence,
    II.
    Cynthĭus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Cynthus, Cynthian:

    mons,

    Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 66 Sillig.—As subst.,
    1.
    Cynthĭus, ii, m., the Cynthian god, i. e. Apollo, Prop. 2 (3), 34, 80; Hor. C. 1, 21, 2; Ov. F. 3, 346 al.—
    2.
    Cynthĭa, ae, f., the Cynthian goddess, i. e. Diana, Hor. C. 3, 28, 12; Ov. M. 2, 465; 7, 755; id. F. 2, 91 al.—
    3.
    Also for Luna, the moon, as a goddess, Sen. Herc. Oet. 641; Luc. 1, 218.—
    4.
    The name of a maiden, Prop. 2 (3), 29, 24 sq.; Ov. R. Am. 764 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cynthius

  • 20 Cynthus

    Cynthus, i, m., = Kunthos, a mountain of Delos, celebrated as the birthplace of Apollo and Diana, now Montecintio, Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 66; Ov. M. 2, 221; 6, 204 al.— Hence,
    II.
    Cynthĭus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Cynthus, Cynthian:

    mons,

    Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 66 Sillig.—As subst.,
    1.
    Cynthĭus, ii, m., the Cynthian god, i. e. Apollo, Prop. 2 (3), 34, 80; Hor. C. 1, 21, 2; Ov. F. 3, 346 al.—
    2.
    Cynthĭa, ae, f., the Cynthian goddess, i. e. Diana, Hor. C. 3, 28, 12; Ov. M. 2, 465; 7, 755; id. F. 2, 91 al.—
    3.
    Also for Luna, the moon, as a goddess, Sen. Herc. Oet. 641; Luc. 1, 218.—
    4.
    The name of a maiden, Prop. 2 (3), 29, 24 sq.; Ov. R. Am. 764 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cynthus

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